According To The Data From A Statistic Done By The Canadian

According to the data from a statistic done by the Canadian center of substance abuse, in 2004 to 2012 the initiation age of alcohol use has delayed from 15.6 years old to 16.2 years old. The thought alone of thinking that a 15-year-old child might be consuming drugs and drinking alcohol would sound terrifying and concerning to most parents. Though the improvement of 0.6 years is admirable, it does not change the fact that the legal age is still far from the age most adolescents begin to consume alcohol. The causes for substance use are everywhere. Some might say way to use drugs and alcohol to hide their emotions or it could be a form of socialization. Socialization is a life long process what we all go through by which we create our†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the research question driving this paper is; Is there a relationship between substance abuse and adolescent self-esteem? REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE The three reoccurring themes that are covered and will be discussed are; Parental-Adolescent Conflict, Peer Relationships, and Satisfaction. Parental Behaviour. The vast majority of researches focuses on the between the parent-child relationship. Most researches mentions that the parent and child relationship is factor always present in many cases of adolescent substance use (Caughlin et al. 2004; Henry et al. 2003; Jones et al. 1998; Slicker et al. 2004.). Though the parental involvement is a common factor between all of the articles, the approach in how they affect adolescents differ between articles. All of the four articles focused about the withdraw and demand between parent and child, while the other one also focuses on the child imitation of their parents based how they act. Henry et al. (2003) found that adolescents with parents who employ authoritative parenting, in which parents show high levels of support and use logical reasoning to exercise control, used alcohol more rationally compared to the adolescents with parents who use more of an authoritarian approach, which favors or enforces strict obedience and hig h demands but low responsiveness. Because of the poor communication brought by an authoritarian approach, theShow MoreRelatedAboriginal People Represent The Fastest Growing Population1543 Words   |  7 Pagespeople represent the fastest growing population in Canada. We have heard this numerous times and statistical data will confirm this fact. Canada’s Aboriginal population increased by 20.1% between 2006 and 2011, compared with 5.2% for the non-Aboriginal population (Statistics Canada, 2012). 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